Air Station Prairie
Due north of Gallery Park, a 32-acre site has been preserved because
a portion contains a collection of rare, native prairie vegetation which
can be accessed by walking paths. The Glenview Park District owns and manages the site
in cooperation with the North Branch Restoration Project. The Evelyn P.
Tyner Interpretive Center and parking garden officially opened on April 14, 2007.
Air Station Prairie is open from sunrise to sunset daily. Plants of Air Station Prairie
Over 160 plant species have been identified at Air Station Prairie,
including two Illinois state-endangered species. Plant communities range
from wetlands to upland prairies. The species in these communities come
into bloom at different times of the season, so the eye-catching flower
colors on the prairie change continuously from April through September.
In fall and winter many prairie grass stems exhibit beautiful hues. The
North Branch Restoration Project manages the plant communities to
preserve and restore plant populations and animal habitat.
Animals of Air Station Prairie
Air Station Prairie is home to numerous animal species, some of which
are highly dependent on prairie habitat. A sampling of animal species
presumed to be breeding residents of the prairie includes the Devil
crayfish, the Prairie crayfish, the Plains garter snake, the painted
turtle, the American toad, the Western chorus frog, the short-tailed
shrew, the savannah sparrow, the red-winged blackbird, and the Silphium
root-borer moth. Other animals, including raccoons, coyotes, deer, and
sora rails, are at least visitors to the prairie.
What are those purple flowers?
In some wetland areas, particularly on the southern end of the site,
extensive stands of purple loosestrife have taken hold. This plant,
introduced from Europe, has become extremely invasive in North American
wetlands, threatening native vegetation because of its uncontrolled
growth. To bring the populations down to acceptable levels, researchers
have recently begun to release European beetles that feed exclusively on
purple loosestrife leaves. Over 50,000 of these tiny insects have been
released at Air Station Prairie. Many of the beetles were reared and
released by fourth grade students at Pleasant Ridge school. More
information about purple loosestrife and biological control of the plant
using beetles and other insects can be found at the
Illinois Natural History Survey’s website.
Wetland Restoration
On the eastern end of the site, the U.S. Navy had distributed a great
deal of fill material across the landscape. On the northeastern end,
much of the fill had to be deeply excavated and replaced with topsoil.
On the southeastern end, fill was scraped away to the level of the
original topsoil, following the natural contours of the land. Once the
earthwork was complete, the entire area was seeded with wetland and
upland seed mixes, according to topography. In three areas in which
standing water tends to collect, several wetland plant species were
transplanted.
Volunteer Opportunities
The North Branch Restoration Project welcomes volunteers interested
in indoor and outdoor work, including vegetation management and
monitoring, publications and publicity, and education. Each year, the
group schedules several workdays at the Air Station Prairie. As programs
at Air Station Prairie develop, volunteer opportunities will increase.
North Branch Restoration Project Nature Walks:
TBD
North Branch Restoration Project Work Days:
TBD
Evelyn Pease Tyner Interpretive Center
Set amidst 32.5 acres of pristine prairie, the Evelyn Pease Tyner
Interpretive Center, which marked its formal debut on April 14, 2007,
serves as both gateway and guide to the Air Station Prairie -- and as an
example of how man made structures can harmonize with the environment.
The Tyner Center is open during the summer from 9 am to 3 pm Tuesdays,
Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays. Beginning August 19, 2007, the
center will be open Saturdays and Sundays from 10 am to 2 pm. In
November, the center will be open Saturdays from 10 am to 2 pm.
While the interior of the Center provides teaching
and storage space, visitors don’t need to enter to learn. Interpretive
panels on the outer walls provide information on local plants and
animals, wetlands, soil conservation and gardening. Surrounding the
Center are a number of “interpretive zones,” including a wetland deck, a
sidewalk time line and history wall, and paths extending around the
prairie.
From its inception, the Tyner Center was envisioned
as a “green” building. Its roof, for example, features both vegetated
and solar panel sections, and the building incorporates a geothermal
heating and cooling system.
How green is it? The nationally accepted benchmark
for rating “greenness” is the United States Green Building Council’s (USGBC)
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building
Rating System™.
Buildings can be “LEED certified” at a number of
levels, and we’re proud to report that the Tyner Center has been
certified at the Gold Level. This means that as the USGBC review of
documentation continues, it may be possible for the building to qualify
for the highest certification: Platinum Level.
The Tyner Center is a collaboration of many
organizations. Although much of it was funded out of The Glen Tax
Increment Financing (TIF) District, the Village had a little help from
its friends, as well.
Catellus Development Corporation (now ProLogis),
which has partnered with the Village to develop the Prairie Glen
Corporate Campus just north of the Air Station Prairie, donated
$140,000, and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)
awarded the project a $120,493 grant. The Illinois Clean Energy
Foundation (ICEF) also played a part, chipping in with $104,310.
Both the Air Station Prairie and the Tyner Center
were transferred by the Village to the Glenview Park District, an
expert in stewarding natural resources. Much as it has done for the
Grove and Wagner Farm, the Park District will be developing a program
plan for the prairie and the Center that ensures Glenview residents and
visitors can enjoy this special place to the fullest.
More information about Illinois prairies is available at the
Illinois State Museum website.
Contact:
Glenview Park District
1930 Prairie Street
Glenview, Illinois 60025-2800
(847) 657-3215
www.glenviewparkdist.org
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